Guide
When a creditor or collector cancels $600 or more of a balance, the IRS generally counts the forgiven amount as income to you (Internal Revenue Code §6050P). The creditor reports it on Form 1099-C. A 'half off' arrangement on a $10,000 balance can arrive the following January as roughly $5,000 of surprise taxable income.
Run the real math before accepting: what you pay, plus the tax on what is forgiven (forgiven amount × your marginal bracket), is the true cost — and compare it honestly against your other options, including doing nothing on a time-barred debt, where the true cost can be zero. The kit's offer-math worksheet does this arithmetic with the tax line included.
The insolvency exception: if you owed more than you owned (counting everything, including the debt itself) right before the cancellation, the forgiven amount can be excluded up to the insolvency amount — claimed on Form 982 with your return. It is a real, commonly missed exception. A tax preparer can confirm your figures; the exception is arithmetic, not advocacy.
Get it in writing first: any agreement should state the amount accepted as payment in full, that the balance will be reported as resolved, and that the account will not be resold. A discount without paper is a story you will have to prove later.
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